Hi Rusty,
I use an expensive GPS unit for surveying in the forest industry. After a days work in the field, collecting data, which includes GPSing roads, creeks, crossings, and cutblock boundaries, the data logger is downloaded to a PC. A GPS base station is used as well which collects postions on the satalites. With post processing software, the data is combined and a differential corection is done. This gives a sub meter acuracy. From here the data is entered into a (GIS) Geographial Information System as a layer which produces digital maps. Another option is working in real time, which has the GPS unit linked to the base station via handheld radio.