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Bearing between waypoints, basecamp, and declination


carsonsig

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OK, I set up a compass course for my cub scout pack in the park. I made 10 waypoints, and used basecamp to measure distance and bearing... my question is.. do I need to worry about declination or does my gps do that for me when it tells me a bearing if I then went to use a compass ( that was the cub activity)

 

example, I am at point one, in basecamp I use the measure tool to get 350 ft. 90 degrees true to point 2.

 

my Declination = 14° 6' E so I need to subtract 14 degrees and put on the course sheet 350ft. 76 degrees? the kids were off today, I had it set very "loosely" so they still found most points... but it was pi**ing me off.... can someone tell me how to get from gps/basecamp bearings to a bearing for compass use? I guess I am having that magnetic vs true north issue, which I get on a map, my issue is I dont want to mess up again when going from gps to compass!

 

thanks!!

 

C

Edited by carsonsig
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Or you could travel back in time to about 1640, when declination would have been about zero for areas of the US with 14 degrees declination now. Then, your GPS compass set to True North would point the same way as your magnetic compass.

 

ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/Historic_UFM_maps/Historic_Mercator_Maps/Dec_1640.pdf

 

(main page: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/declination.shtml)

 

But inventing a time machine and remembering to bring enough batteries to the year 1640 is probably more trouble than just changing the setting on your GPSr.

 

Or you could wait a few hundred thousand years until the magnetic poles swap. Then your magnetic compass would point south and your Cub Scouts would be really confused! Not to mention they would be really old Cub Scouts...

 

biggrin.gif

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Or you could wait a few hundred thousand years until the magnetic poles swap. Then your magnetic compass would point south and your Cub Scouts would be really confused! Not to mention they would be really old Cub Scouts...

 

Rumor is.... you won't need to wait a few thousand years. Many scientists believe it will be "soon" -- perhaps this phenomenon is what the Mayan calendar is referring to.

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